IELTS vs. PTE: Which English test is better?

Since its advent in 2009, the PTE or the Pearson Test of English has been gaining popularity among aspirants who strive to fulfil their dream of gaining admission to international universities. The reason behind its popularity is the ease of test taking due to availability of test dates and fast result delivery. Although it has not replaced the popular IELTS test, it has certainly become a strong contender when it comes to choosing which language proficiency test to take. This article aims to  help test takers make a wise decision by comparing advantages and disadvantages of taking both the PTE vs. IELTS exam. The article will also discuss PTE vs IELTS: which one is easier? and other important questions, some of them are as following:

1. PTE vs. IELTS: Big Picture
2. PTE vs IELTS: Exam Pattern & Structure
3. PTE vs. IELTS: Listening module
4. PTE vs. IELTS: Reading module
5. PTE vs. IELTS: Writing module
6. PTE vs. IELTS: Speaking module
7. PTE vs. IELTS: Score Comparison 
8. PTE Academic vs. IELTS: Acceptance 
9. PTE and IELTS: Test Date Availability and Results
10. PTE vs. IELTS: Which one is easier?
11. Frequently asked questions about PTE vs. IELTS

PTE vs. IELTS: Big Picture  

Before we delve into the minute details of their differences, let's begin by painting a broader picture. It's essential to establish this overview to help you grasp the relevance as a test-taker. Consider, for example, whether it's worthwhile to delve into their distinctions. Do you value the flexibility of choosing test dates, or do you have a preference for an alternative test-taking mode? Your path will become clearer once we explore their significant differentiators.

Computer-based test or Paper-based test:

The IELTS exam offers candidates the choice between a paper-based exam and a computer-based exam. In contrast, the PTE exam is entirely computer-based, where candidates take the test on a computer, and a computer also assesses their responses without any human intervention. Additionally, the speaking section of the IELTS exam involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. In contrast, in the case of the PTE exam, candidates speak into a microphone connected to the computer.

Test duration: 

The total time duration of the IELTS exam is 3 hours on the day of the main written exam, along with an additional 11 to 14 minutes for the speaking test, which is conducted either one day prior or one day after the main exam. In contrast, the total duration of the PTE exam is a continuous 2-hour session.

Number of Questions:

The IELTS exam has a fixed number of questions, whereas the PTE follows an adaptive approach and the number of questions in any of the sections may vary each time. What that means is that the level of difficulty of the questions asked in PTE depend on the test taker. It might not affect the number of questions that the test taker gets but it certainly affects the difficulty level.  

For example, in the PTE Reading section, if you answer an initial question correctly, the next question might be slightly more challenging. Conversely, if you answer a question incorrectly, the subsequent question may be less difficult. This adaptive approach allows the test to more accurately assess your skill level, providing a more tailored evaluation. However in the PTE, the Speaking and Writing sections are not adaptive in the same way.

Whereas in IELTS the difficulty of questions does not change. It stays the same for everyone. 

University/College Acceptance: 

A significant and noteworthy point of differentiation lies in the number of educational institutions accepting PTE scores versus IELTS scores for college admission requirements. While IELTS enjoys widespread recognition and acceptance by immigration authorities and educational establishments in various countries, PTE is progressively gaining recognition. The hesitation surrounding PTE's recognition is not due to test type or the level of trust in the administering authority but rather because it is a relatively new entrant into the field. Many top colleges around the world have already begun accepting PTE scores, while more traditional and conservative institutions may take some time to adopt new standards. Nonetheless, the progress is swift, and Pearson, the company behind PTE, anticipates widespread recognition by the end of this year.

Notably, on May 12, 2023, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the Canadian government's immigration authority, announced that by the end of the year, Canada will recognize PTE scores for all Permanent Immigration programs, including student direct stream (SDS), economic migration, and non-SDS academic admissions. Furthermore, esteemed institutions like McGill University, the University of Toronto, and the University of British Columbia already accept PTE scores. In fact, many of our students applying to German universities prefer PTE as their preferred English proficiency test.

Table 1: Summary of PTE and IELTS differentiators

PTE vs IELTS: Exam Pattern & Structure

To start, a significant contrast between the PTE and IELTS exam patterns lies in their approach to testing language skills. In IELTS, each skill is assessed individually, which means that you are tested on listening, reading, speaking, or writing separately. In contrast, the PTE exam integrates these skills, requiring you to perform tasks that combine multiple language abilities simultaneously. This distinctive exam pattern is a reflection of the underlying philosophies of each test and is an outcome of the evolution of language assessment.

PTE, being a more recent addition to the English proficiency testing landscape, subscribes to the idea that languages are interrelated and cannot be assessed in isolation. Some believe that this integration approach is the most effective way to evaluate language proficiency. While well-established tests like TOEFL have been around for quite some time and enjoyed popularity even before IELTS gained prominence, the ultimate outcome of this competition is yet to be determined.

This evolving landscape leaves educational institutions with the challenge of adapting to these changes and making informed decisions regarding which tests they accept. Our job as test coaching centres is to give you the best available resources to prepare and knowledge to help you make the right decisions at the right time. 

Moving on, let's understand the nuances of the examination pattern, its sections, and structure for PTE and IELTS.

Table 2: PTE vs. IELTS: Number of questions asked 

PTE vs. IELTS: Listening module

The first and foremost difference between PTE and IELTS listening module is at the source level. The conversations and monologues that you listen to in IELTS are all related to situations in social scenarios, while PTE exclusively sources its recordings from academic materials like classroom lectures, webinars and so on.

In IELTS there are only 4 sets of recordings and 40 questions, which makes it challenging. The questions asked are also of a higher difficulty level like: sentence completion, map or diagram labelling, and answer matching tasks. 

In the PTE exam, candidates are expected to respond to 12 to 20 questions within a time frame of 30 to 43 minutes. These questions include: summarizing spoken text, multiple-choice (single and multiple answers), filling in the blanks, highlighting incorrect summaries, selecting missing words, and writing from dictation.

In PTE questions are to identify incorrect summaries, find incorrect words, and participate in dictation exercises. Besides the differences, the foundational skills they need to acquire in both the exams are quite similar. 

Table 3: PTE vs. IELTS Listening Module 

PTE vs. IELTS: Reading module

The structure of the reading sections in IELTS and PTE Academic exams differs significantly. The text in the PTE Academic exam typically consists of individual texts, with one question per text. This format allows candidates to more easily move on to the next text in case they struggle to understand a particular one.

In IELTS there are fewer passages and more questions per passage. The skills required are the same in both the types: understand the meaning of the text, identify the theme, purpose and tone of the text. Similar strategies are to be employed in answering these questions: skimming, scanning and focussing on the keywords.

Table 4: PTE vs. IELTS Reading Module 

PTE vs. IELTS: Writing module

Since skills tested in PTE and IELTS exams are the same when it comes to the writing module, they do not need different types of preparation. That means that you can give either of the two exams without needing any extra effort. Although it applies to all other sections, with adequate practice of attempting different types of questions asked. 

Beyond the similarity in the skills tested, the PTE writing module is different from IELTS in only one question out of the two questions, where you have to read a passage and summarise it in one line of upto 75 words. 

In IELTS writing tasks, both the prompts are simpler, in the way that one is asked to write a passage based on the question prompt given in the form of text or text and image. 

Table 5: PTE vs. IELTS Writing Module 

PTE vs. IELTS: Speaking module

The skills tested in IELTS Speaking and PTE speaking test might be quite similar but the way these tests are conducted is quite different. Here are some main points one should be know of:

IELTS speaking is conducted like an interview in an interactive format with the examiner. In PTE, students record their answers in the microphone.

The questions asked in PTE are integrated with other skills. For instance in Retell Lecture, you listen to the audio and then repeat the verbatim in the microphone. You are not just being tested for your oral fluency and pronunciation but also for your ability to understand what is said in the audio. Different from this respective question is the Describe Image question in which one has to describe an image given in the most logical and coherent way in fluent grammatically correct sentences. A lot of students find this section pretty challenging. 

In IELTS speaking the questions are mostly about students personal life and preferences. Some students find it difficult to talk about themselves. One can learn to give intelligent responses by enough practice though.

Table 6: PTE vs. IELTS Speaking Module 

PTE vs IELTS: Score Comparison

The scoring system of the PTE exam differs significantly from that of the IELTS exam. In the IELTS exam, candidates receive band scores on a scale from zero to nine. These band scores are provided for listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The scores in these four categories are then added together and divided by 4 to determine the candidate's overall band score. Most universities and government organizations generally accept scores between 6.5 and 7.5.

In contrast, the PTE exam uses a scoring system that ranges from 10 to 90, with 10 being the lowest and 90 being the highest. Candidates are awarded separate scores for writing and speaking, reading, and listening, which are later combined to determine the candidate's final score. Most universities and government organizations typically accept scores between 65 and 73.

Table 7: IELTS band scores vs. PTE points

PTE Academic vs. IELTS: Acceptance

The IELTS Academic exam is globally accepted by more than 11,500 organisations including universities, professional bodies, and employers. The IELTS General Training test is accepted for migration and work visa purposes in all countries, including,  Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 

However, the PTE Academic is accepted for study applications by thousands of academic programs all across the globe. 

PTE vs IELTS: Test Results and Validity

The results of the IELTS test are typically available within 13 days after the exam date for the paper-based test or 4 to 5 days after the computer-based exam. IELTS scores remain valid for 2 years, whether you take the academic or general training exam. Candidates can take the test multiple times to improve their band score, but there should be a minimum gap of at least five days.

On the other hand, in the case of the PTE exam, results are usually received within 2 to 5 working days. PTE scores also remain valid for 2 years, after which the candidate's PTE score is removed from the official PTE website.

PTE vs IELTS: Availability of exam dates

Any candidate planning to take the IELTS exam should verify the availability of test dates in their specific area on the official IELTS exam website. The IELTS general training exam is conducted on only 24 fixed days throughout the year, whereas the IELTS academic exam is held for 48 days annually. Test centers for IELTS can be found at different locations in 140 countries worldwide.

In India there are 50+ test centres offering available dates for booking. You can find your nearest IELTS test centre by going to their official IELTS test centre India page and book the date that suits you for your test. You can watch this video to learn how to book your IELTS test in India.

On the other hand, the PTE test is conducted in more than 400 test centers across 117 countries and the test dates are available round the year. Moreover, PTE exam dates are typically more convenient and readily available at all test centers. The PTE exam is conducted more frequently than the IELTS exam, making it advisable for candidates to check the available dates in their location. There are 40 plus test centres in India with many different dates available for the test. All you need to do is go to their official PTE test centre page and find a centre near your location.

PTE Academic vs. IELTS: Which one is easier?

After reading through the exam format and types of questions asked in each of these exams, you must have realised that the perception of which one is "easier" often depends on an individual's proficiency and comfort with the English language. Since IELTS has been in existence for a longer time, and its format is well-established. This can be an advantage for those who like the predictability of a well-known test. But PTE’s variety of task types can be advantageous to test takers. There are some questions which are much easier to score, which does not happen in the case of the IELTS exam. 

Some test takers also like integrated skills, it can be advantageous if one is weaker in a certain area. Besides that the flexibility of test taking dates benefit students who have time restrictions. On the other hand, IELTS 'simpler scoring system makes it easy to understand as compared to PTE.

In conclusion, the perceived difficulty of PTE Academic vs. IELTS can vary greatly from person to person. It's essential to consider individual strengths and preferences when choosing between the two tests. Additionally, taking PTE mock tests as well as IELTS mock tests and seeking guidance from educators can help test-takers make an informed decision and prepare effectively for their chosen exam.

How to prepare for the PTE or IELTS exam?

Like I discussed in the previous sections in the article, there is no difference in the preparation of the two exams. One can easily opt to give either of the two at any point of time in their path to preparation. The skills tested are the same in all the sections. However, what is very important is to practice attempting the questions. They both have varied types of questions, and the strategy to answer them is different in most cases, except a few. 

In IELTS listening there are 14 types of questions one is asked, although all the types do not make it to the real test, but you have to prepare to answer them. In the PTE listening test, there are different types of questions which require one to read and comprehend, or write and express. It is very important for one to be familiar with answering these questions.

At Yuno Learning, we are dedicated to providing the best services to students, professionals, and immigrants aiming for successful completion of their English proficiency exams. We offer comprehensive support and advice to help candidates realize their dreams in a smoother and hassle-free manner. Our team of expert and committed counsellors and trainers ensures that your journey is a seamless experience.

We offer coaching for various exams, including IELTS, PTE, and TOEFL, as well as multiple spoken English courses designed to enhance your communication skills and boost your confidence as a speaker. Join Yuno Learning for PTE Academic Live Classes.

Frequently asked questions about PTE and IELTS:

Is PTE equal to 6.5 in IELTS?

An overall score of 56 marks in the PTE  exam is equivalent to the band score of 6.5 in IELTS.

Which is better, IELTS or PTE for PR?

In spite of the fact that both IELTS and PTE are tests of a candidate's English proficiency, IELTS, being the older test, has more worldwide acceptability compared to the PTE exam. Moreover, countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand accept both the IELTS and PTE exams for PR (permanent residency) purposes. Canada has recently announced that they will start accepting PTE for immigration purposes in the later part of 2023. 

Is PTE more expensive than IELTS?

Although the cost of both the IELTS and PTE exams is subject to change by the organizations conducting the exams without prior notice, as of October 2020, the current price for IELTS is INR 16,250. The cost of the PTE exam INR 15,900.

Does Canada accept PTE?

Canada Visa authorities announced in May this year (2023) that they will start accepting PTE for immigration purposes in the later part of the year. You can check this space or Canada's official website for updated information. Besides that colleges and universities are at their own discretion to choose whichever exam they would like. Top universities in Canada accept PTE scores, however it is advisable to check the university's website before taking the test.

Is 65 PTE easy to score?

Achieving a score of 65 or higher on the PTE exam is possible only if the test taker has a strong command of English. Candidates with limited English proficiency may find it challenging to reach a score of 65 or higher. However, with extensive preparation and coaching, one might successfully attain this score, depending on several other factors that accompany the preparation.

Is 47 PTE score good?

Unfortunately, achieving a score of 47 on the PTE exam, which is equivalent to a band score of 5.5 in IELTS, is not considered a satisfactory score. With this score, a student might not be eligible for admission to any reputable university or college.

Is PTE more difficult than IELTS?

Pointing out one of the two exams, PTE or IELTS, and considering either of them to be easy or difficult is not a feasible approach. Depending on a candidate's English language proficiency and the pattern or structure of both exams, they might find one of the two to be easier than the other.

Can I get PR in Canada with PTE?

Notably, on May 12, 2023, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the Canadian government's immigration authority, announced that by the end of the year, Canada will recognize PTE scores for all Permanent Immigration programs, including student direct stream (SDS), economic migration, and non-SDS academic admissions. 

Is Australia accept PTE?

Fortunately, Australian immigration authorities do accept the PTE exam score for permanent residency visas in Australia. However, candidates are expected to achieve a score of 65 or higher to be eligible to apply for immigration in Australia.

Which country accepts PTE?

The PTE exam is accepted in various countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Ireland, France, the Netherlands, the UAE, and India for the purpose of student and work visas. 

Is PTE easy to pass?

Considering any test of English language proficiency to be easy can mislead a person. Whether the PTE exam is easy or difficult depends on the candidate's proficiency in the English language, their understanding of various vocabulary words, and a clear grasp of all grammar rules. To score well on the PTE exam, a candidate should be well-versed in the exam's structure and practice each type of question that can be expected on the PTE exam.

Is 57 PTE score accepted in Canada?

A score of 57 on the PTE exam qualifies a candidate to apply for almost all undergraduate and postgraduate courses at most universities in Canada.

Is Canada rejecting PTE?

Fortunately, the answer to the question is NO. Ninety per cent of the universities across Canada recognize the PTE test score, making candidates eligible to apply to those universities and institutions. At the same time, the PTE score is also acceptable if a candidate plans to apply for a work visa in Canada. Canada has also started accepting the PTE score for candidates planning to apply for permanent residency visas.

What is the minimum PTE score for the USA?

Whether a candidate's PTE score will be acceptable in the USA depends on various factors, including the specific program, course, degree level, university ranking, and more. To apply for a bachelor's degree in the USA, candidates typically need a minimum PTE score ranging from 50 to 60. Meanwhile, for master's degree programs, a minimum score of 50 to 70 is typically the basic requirement.

How much is 57 in PTE?

The PTE score ranges between 10 and 90; however, there is no specific passing score for the PTE exam. A score of 57 is generally not accepted by most universities worldwide, as it is considered equivalent to a band score of 5.5 in IELTS.

Which topic is hardest in PTE?

Depending on the candidate's English proficiency level, different candidates may find various parts of the PTE exam easier or more challenging. However, in general, most candidates find the PTE reading section to be the most complex and confusing part of the PTE exam.

Is 79 PTE easy to score?

Achieving a high score on the PTE exam is not a herculean task. Any candidate with a good understanding and a professional level of proficiency in the English language can easily attain a score of 79. This score is equivalent to a band score of 8 in the IELTS exam, or even higher in the PTE Academic exam. At the same time, having a strong grasp of the structure and employing the correct strategies for the various question types on the PTE exam is crucial.