19 July 2023 IELTS Discussion Essay on Environment
Find the answer to a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question as reported by Academic test takers.
About the article
This IELTS Academic Question Appeared on 19 July, 2023 in India.
Question: In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of oil drilling operations in remote locations around the world. This has brought economic benefits to some countries, though it has also raised concerns about the environmental impact of these operations. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Answer:
A surge in oil drilling across remote regions globally has sparked debates over its benefits and drawbacks. Economic gains have accrued to nations, but concerns about environmental consequences have also risen. In my view, though economic benefits are attractive, safeguarding the planet and marginalized communities should take precedence.
On the one hand, tapping into oil reserves in distant regions can help meet energy demands. For example, the North Sea's offshore oil fields could reduce Europe's reliance on external energy. Similarly, many countries have comparable reservoirs that could swiftly address immediate energy needs. Moreover, these operations create jobs and stimulate economies and as conditions improve, they could benefit local communities and the nation at large.
Conversely, remote oil exploration leads to significant environmental repercussions. The extraction process releases greenhouse gases, exacerbating the global climate crisis. Notably, Alberta's oil sands significantly contribute to worldwide greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, drilling affects nearby communities, especially indigenous populations. For instance, hydraulic fracturing has contaminated local water sources, disproportionately affecting densely populated native areas.
In my opinion, though economic gains are appealing, safeguarding the planet and marginalized communities is paramount. Therefore, governments must prioritize investments in renewable energy sources and advancements in energy efficiency to address climate change urgently. This approach not only fulfills energy requirements but also ensures a balanced future by protecting the environment and the well-being of all people.
In conclusion, while remote oil drilling can offer short-term economic advantages, its long-term impact on the environment and societies necessitates a balanced approach. Governments should emphasize developing sustainable energy alternatives to secure a cleaner and healthier future for all.