Study in Finland: 2024’s Top Destination for International Students
In 2024, Finland emerged as a top destination for international students, particularly from South Asia, with its record-breaking number of student visas. This blog explores why Finland has become the preferred alternative to countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia. Learn about Finland’s affordable tuition, progressive visa reforms, top-ranked universities, and welcoming environment for foreign students. With detailed insights into Finland’s higher education system, cultural acceptance, and step-by-step guidance on how to apply, this guide offers everything you need to know about studying in Finland. Discover how Finland is making waves as the best choice for international education in 2024.
A Journey from Uncertainty to Opportunity
In 2023, Priya, a 21-year-old student from India, found herself at a crossroads. Like many international students, she dreamed of studying abroad, aiming to get a degree from a respected institution while exploring new cultures. Initially, her sights were set on the UK, Canada, or Australia, but recent news of visa restrictions and tighter immigration policies began to cloud her plans. Countries she once thought would welcome her seemed to be closing their doors.
Discouraged b
Finland has been actively transforming its higher education landscape to attract students like Priya, offering world-class universities, lower living costs, and policies designed to support foreign students. In 2023 alone, Finland issued a record number of student visas, particularly to students from India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. As more students like Priya look beyond the usual destinations, Finland is emerging as a new hub for international education.
Why is Finland the Best Alternative for International Students?
As countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia tighten their visa regulations, Finland is rising as a top study destination, offering international students opportunities to thrive. The Finnish government’s commitment to fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment has made the country increasingly attractive to students from around the world.
How Finland Compares to Other Study Destinations
Country | Recent Changes in Policies |
UK | Stricter visa regulations, reduced post-study work opportunities, and a housing crisis partly attributed to foreign student demand. |
Canada | Tightened regulations on post-study work visas and increased financial scrutiny for international students. |
Australia | New caps on student visas and increased tuition fees, making it more challenging for foreign students to settle. |
Plans to attract 30,000 Indian students by 2030, simplified visa processes, more English-taught courses, and reduced tuition fees. | |
Relaxed visa rules, expanded work opportunities, and extended working hours for international students. | |
Reformed policies to ease student visa processes and extended work opportunities make Study in Finland an appealing option for international students. |
Finland’s reforms aim to simplify the student experience. Its visa policies, tuition fees, and work rights are tailored to create a supportive environment for students who wish to study and work abroad without facing overwhelming restrictions.
A Closer Look at Finland’s Top Universities
Finland’s universities are recognized globally for their quality of education, innovative teaching methods, and emphasis on research and practical learning. Here’s an overview of Finland’s top universities and their rankings:
University | QS World Ranking 2024 | Times Higher Education (THE) Ranking 2024 | Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2023 |
Aalto University | 1091 | 2011 | 3011 |
University of Helsinki | 1151 | 1211 | 1011 |
University of Oulu | 3131 | 2511 | 4011 |
University of Turku | 3151 | 3011 | 3011 |
Lappeenranta University of Technology | 3511 | 2511 | Not ranked |
Finnish universities blend academic rigor with innovative teaching methods, focusing on critical thinking, sustainability, and practical skills. A wide range of programs are taught in English, allowing students from around the world to pursue their degrees without the language barrier. Additionally, Finland’s emphasis on work-life balance and well-being makes it a top destination for students looking to achieve both academic and personal growth.
Finland’s higher education system offers two main types of institutions: traditional universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS). While both types of institutions provide high-quality education, the choice between them depends on a student’s career aspirations and learning preferences.
Traditional Universities vs. Universities of Applied Sciences: Choosing the Right Path
Criterion | Universities | Universities of Applied Sciences |
Focus | Research-driven and academic | Profession-oriented, practical, hands-on |
Programmes | Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral | Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral |
Duration | Bachelors: 3 years Masters: 2 years Doctoral: 4 years | Bachelors: 3.5 to 4.5 years Masters: 1 to 1.5 years |
Teaching approach | Emphasis on theoretical knowledge and research | Emphasis on practical skills, internships, and work placements |
Career prospects | Careers in research, academia, or specialised professional fields | Careers in a profession, often enter directly into the workforce |
Admission Requirements | To be admitted for a Bachelor’s degree taught in English, a good SAT score is required. | To be admitted for a Bachelor’s degree taught in English, a good SAT score is required. Typically admission requires at least three years of relevant work experience |
Locational | Metropolitan campuses | Campuses are often located in smaller cities or regions outside metropolitan hubs |
From €5,000 to €18,000 annually No tuition fees for doctoral programs, regardless of nationality | From €6,000 to €11,500 annually, depending on the UAS and programme |
Universities are ideal for students interested in academic research, while UAS institutions focus on hands-on training for those who wish to enter the workforce immediately after graduation.
The Cost of Education in Finland
The Cost of Education in Finland vs. the UK
For international students, cost is often a determining factor in choosing where to study. Finland’s tuition fees and cost of living are significantly lower compared to the UK, making it a more affordable option without compromising the quality of education.
Country | International undergraduate (non-EU/EEA) students | Doctoral students |
Finland | from €5,000 to €18,000 annually | Tuition-free for all students |
£11,400 – £38,000 annually | £9,000 – £30,000 annually |
YUNO LEARNING research finds that the cheapest university in Finland is Tampere University where tuition for some courses is as low as Euro 6,000. Check out the fees for the major institutions here:
Tuition fees (€ per year) | |
UNIVERSITIES | |
12,000 to 15,000 | |
10,000 to 12,000 | |
9,500 to 10,500 | |
15,000 | |
10,000 to 13,000 | |
8,000 to 10,000 | |
13,000 to 18,000 | |
10,000 to 13,000 | |
6,000 to 12,000 | |
8,000 to 12,000 | |
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UNIVERSITIES OF APPLIED SCIENCES | |
|
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| LAB University of Applied Sciences | 8000 € to € 9000 |
| Satakunta University of Applied Sciences | 9,500 to 10,500 |
| Metropolia University of Applied Sciences — Myllypuro Campus | 10,000 to 13,000 |
| Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences – SeAMK | 9,500 to 11,500 |
| Karelia University of Applied Sciences | 9,000 to 10,500 |
| Turku University of Applied Sciences | 11,500 |
| Vaasa University of Applied Sciences VAMK | 9,500 to 10,500 |
| Tampere University of Applied Sciences TAMK | 6,000 to 12,000 |
| Yrkeshögskolan Arcada – Arcada University of Applied Sciences | 9,500 to 11,000 |
| Kajaani University of Applied Sciences | 7,000 to 11,500 |
| LUT University | 9,500 to 13,500 |
Only full-time students in Bachelor or Master programmes from countries outside the EU, EEA, or Switzerland pay tuition. Full-time PhD students usually pay no tuition. | |
In addition to lower tuition fees, living costs in Finland are generally lower than living in the UK, especially in areas outside major cities like Helsinki. This affordability, coupled with high-quality education, makes Finland an attractive alternative for international students.
Benefits for International Students
Finland’s government has introduced several reforms aimed at making the country more attractive to international students. These changes simplify visa processes, extend work opportunities, and allow for a smoother transition from student to professional life.
Old Rule | New rule |
| Apply for a study permit every year | Students now apply once for a permit that covers the entire study period. |
| Jobseeker’s permit valid for one year | The jobseeker’s permit is now valid for two years and can be applied for up to five years post-graduation. |
| Proof of financial sufficiency every year | Proof of financial sufficiency is only required for the first year. The required amount is €6720 per year. |
| Work hours limited to academic terms | Students are now allowed to work 30 hours a week, averaged across the entire calendar year. |
| Four years residence required for permanent residency | Time spent studying is now counted toward the four-year residency requirement for a permanent residence permit. |
These new policies provide flexibility and security for international students. The reduced need for annual visa renewals, increased work hours, and the ability to apply for a job-seeker’s permit after graduation make Finland a highly appealing destination for students looking for long-term opportunities.
The result of these policy changes is evident:
In January 2024, Finland saw a record surge in international applications, with over 63,000 students applying for English-taught programs, and more than 53,800 of them being international students. Among these were significant numbers from South Asia, particularly from India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Figures released this year show that Finland currently hosts 22,792 international students in its higher education institutions. Among these are 2,313 Chinese students and 1,155 Indian students.
Finnish Govt Offering Scholarships
Just this year, the Finnish Government has proposed changes to the tuition fees for non-EU and non-EEA students, including Finland government scholarship. It also introduced application fees. The changes will apply to students coming to Finland from non-EU and non-EEA countries to attend degree programmes where instruction is given in English.
The proposal has two aims:
- To cover the cost of education provided by charging tuition fees.
- To reduce the number of low-quality applications
The provisions on application fees will come into force on 1 August 2025 and the provisions on the tuition fees on 1 August 2026.
Clearly, the Government of Finland has a strongly positive attitude toward international students and immigrants generally … but what about the attitude of the ordinary native Finn? Despite increasing migration since 1990, Finland has a relatively homogenous population with roughly only 7.5 per cent of the 5.5 million population (2019) being non-Finnish.
Changing Perceptions of Foreigners in Finland
Historical View: Finland has traditionally been seen as a reserved country with cautious views on immigration. Past perceptions, particularly toward non-European immigrants, reflected concerns about cultural integration.
However, a 2023 survey by the Finnish Business and Policy Forum (Eva) showed that 81% of Finns now believe the country should attract more skilled foreign workers. This is a significant shift from a decade ago, driven by Finland’s aging population and workforce challenges.
Finns are beginning to recognize the value that international students and workers bring to the economy and society. While there are still some integration challenges, the overall trend is toward greater acceptance of foreign nationals.
Finland’s Multilingual Environment and Strong Social Support
English Proficiency: Nearly 70% of Finns speak English fluently, making it easy for international students to communicate and adapt. English is widely used in both academic and social settings, allowing foreign students to integrate without a language barrier.
Supportive Social Systems: Finland’s social support systems, including healthcare, education, and work-life balance, rank among the best globally. The country consistently leads in the World Happiness Report, reflecting its high standard of living and overall well-being.
Benefit to Students: International students can take advantage of these systems, ensuring they are supported not just academically but also in terms of personal well-being. The combination of a multilingual population and a strong welfare system makes Finland a welcoming environment.
The Role of the Younger Generation
Finland’s younger generation is more globally aware, with many having studied or worked abroad. This has led to a more inclusive worldview and greater openness toward foreign students and workers.
Finnish universities actively promote diversity through multicultural events, collaborative projects, and student organizations. These initiatives provide international students with opportunities to engage with local students and break down cultural barriers.
Younger Finns are more open-minded and welcoming compared to older generations. Their fluency in English and exposure to international cultures help create a more inclusive and friendly atmosphere for foreign students.
Challenges and Realities of Living in Finland
While Finland is becoming more inclusive, international students may still face challenges adapting to Finnish culture. Finns are known for their reserved nature, which can feel isolating to newcomers who are unfamiliar with the emphasis on personal space and quiet.
Despite the reserved nature, Finns highly value respect, honesty, and punctuality. International students who make an effort to understand these cultural norms will find it easier to integrate.
Patience and participation in local customs, events, and social activities help break down initial cultural barriers. Over time, students who actively engage with Finnish culture tend to have more positive integration experiences.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying to Finnish Universities
Applying to study in Finland is straightforward, thanks to the country’s centralized application system and well-organized process.
1. Research Universities and Programs
Begin by visiting StudyinFinland.fi, the official portal for international students. This site provides a comprehensive guide to degree programs, application procedures, and scholarship options.
2. Find the Right Program
Use Studyinfo.fi to explore degree programs that match your interests. This database lists available programs along with information on eligibility, scholarships, and application deadlines.In May this year the Helsinki Times reported the findings of the 2023 European Migration Network (EMN) study. The data showed a consistent rise in the number of skilled immigrants and their families relocating to Finland. Significantly, Finland saw a record number of residence permits issued to international students in 2023, with 12,795 first permits granted, up from 8,383 in 2022. This increase is partly attributed to the growing influx of students from South Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and India.
3. Application Process
Joint Application: This allows students to apply to up to six programs with a single application form.
Separate Application: Some specialized programs require a separate application. Always check deadlines with the university.
4. Apply for Scholarships
Many Finnish universities offer scholarships for non-EU students. These are applied for alongside the admission application.
Finland Scholarships: Master’s degree applicants can apply directly to universities for these prestigious scholarships.
Finland—Your Gateway to a Global Education
Finland’s progressive policies, affordable education, and welcoming culture make it one of the most attractive study destinations in the world today. With a solid educational framework, student-friendly legislation, and a growing reputation for innovation, Finland offers an ideal environment for international students seeking both academic excellence and quality of life.
Just like Priya, who once faced uncertainty in her study abroad plans, thousands of students are now turning to Finland as their destination of choice. If you’re looking for a place where your dreams of international education can flourish, Finland is waiting to welcome you.